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强迫症的种类有多少啊我

2025-08-051

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强迫症的种类有多少啊我

强迫症的种类有多少啊我

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  • 主任医师 解答

    您好,强迫症(OCD)即强迫性神经症是一种神经官能症,焦虑症的一种。患有此病的患者总是被一种强迫思维所困扰。患者在生活中反复出现强迫观念及强迫行为。患者自知力完好,知道这样是没有必要的,甚至很痛苦,却无法摆脱。治疗: 森田疗法的理念:森田正马的人生态度体现在他设计的特殊治疗中,一方面是对肉体和精神上的不快感采取听之任之的态度,另一方面是面对客观现实进行建设性的活动。自我疗法:假如您有强迫症,您现在就可以学习到最先进的治疗模式。因为OCD患者明知强迫症状的持续存在毫无意义且不合理,却不能克制的反复出现,愈是企图努力抵制,反愈感到紧张和痛苦。所以承认失败,承认自己战胜不了强迫症,自己组织的一切举措和行动都没用,这样不去试图抵抗,就不会产生强迫想法和动作,这样才不会感到紧张和痛苦,才能真正治好强迫症。心理治疗:解释性心理治疗为治疗的手段之一。对于患者要冷静分析本人的人格特点和发病原因,包括童年有无产生强迫症的心理创伤。要以坚强的意志力克服不符合常情的行为和思维。矫正强迫症行为和思维要循序渐进,并持之以恒,不断总结成功的经验,同时多参加集体性活动及文体活动,多从事有理想有兴趣的工作,培养生活中的爱好,以建立新的兴奋灶去抑制病态的兴奋点。生物反馈疗法、系统脱敏疗法、厌恶疗法、心灵重塑疗法、森田疗法、暴露疗法等,都有一定效果。可以试用这样的治疗方法:把病人置于严密监护下,当病人欲进行强迫动作或思维时,家人就以谈话或邀请参加某种活动的方法分散转移其注意力,以阻止强迫动作和思维发生。同时请精神科医生讲解治疗原理,给病人以鼓励和奖品。第二阶段再让病人逐步接触能诱发强迫的刺激,一方面阻止症状的出现,一面使刺激逐渐升级。实践证明,经多种治疗无效的难治病人,大多数用此法能获得好的效果。对于强迫观念者,当强迫观念一出现,即用声音干扰,效果也较满意。家属对病人应有一个正确的态度,不要过分担心,尽量避免跟病人讲大道理,尤其不能追根究底。对病人提出的问题,最好按常识给予答复,说一遍即可,无需重复。药物治疗:可用三环类抗抑郁剂及单胺氧化酶抑制剂治疗。

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  3. 控制器: /home/mengsiqi.cn/lecms/control/show_control.class.php
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